At the time of
the Elizabethan era in the UK, the late middle ages represented a period of disturbance
in Europe. The epidemic known as the Black Death and an associated famine
caused demographic catastrophe in Europe as the population levels fell.
Dynastic struggles and wars of conquest kept many of the states of Europe at
war for much of the period. In Scandinavia, the Kalmar Union dominated the
political landscape, while England fought with Scotland in the Wars of Scottish
Independence and with France in the Hundred Years' War. In Central Europe
however, the Polish–Lithuanian union became a large territorial empire, while
the Holy Roman Empire (which was an elective monarchy), came to be dominated by
the House of Habsburg, who would turn it into a hereditary position in all but
name. Russia continued to expand southward and eastward into former Mongol
lands as well.
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Europe
http://www.writeopinions.com/history-of-europe
http://www.mediander.com/connects/13212/history-of-europe/

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